Osteology is a scientific study of bone, performed by osteologist . An anatomical subdiscipline, anthropology, and archeology, osteology is a detailed study of bone structure, skeletal elements, teeth, morphology of micro bone, function, disease, pathology, hardening process (from cartilaginous mold), resistance and hardness of bone (biophysics), etc. often used by scientists with the identification of vertebrate remains associated with age, death, gender, growth, and development and can be used in a biocultural context. Osteologists often work in the public and private sectors as consultants for museums, scientists for research laboratories, scientists for medical investigations and/or for companies producing osteological reproduction in an academic context.
Osteologists and osteologists should not be equated with the practice of holistic medicine known as osteopathy and practitioners, osteopaths.
Video Osteology
Method
Typical analyzes include:
- an inventory of existing skeletal elements
- dental inventory
- aging data, based on epiphyseal fusion and tooth eruptions (for subadults) and the deterioration of the pubic symphysis or the tip of the sternum ribs (for adults)
- height and other metric data ancestor
- non-metric characteristics
- pathology and/or cultural modification
Maps Osteology
Apps
The osteological approach is often applied to investigations in disciplines such as vertebrate paleontology, zoology, forensic science, physical anthropology and archeology, and has a place in research on topics including:
- Ancient warfare
- Activity pattern
- Criminal investigation
- Demographics
- Developmental biology
- Diet
- Diseases
- Early population genetics
- The fossil set
- Health
- Human migration
- Identify unknown rest
- Physical
- Social inequality
- War crime
Crossrail Project
A recent attempt by the city of London to expand their rail system inadvertently discovered 25 human skeletons at Charterhouse Square in 2013. Although archaeological excavations from the skeleton temporarily halt further progress in the rail system, they have given way to the discovery which may be revolutionary. in the field, as well as rewrite history.
These 25 skeletons, along with much more found in further searches, are believed to have originated from mass graves excavated to bury millions of Black Death victims in the 14th century. Archaeologists and forensic scientists have used osteology to examine the condition of the skeletal framework, to help gather the reasons why Black Death has a detrimental effect on the European population. It was found that most of the population in general had poor health from the beginning. Through extensive analysis of bone, it was found that many Britons were ravaged by rickets, anemia, and malnutrition. There is also frequent evidence that many residents have traces of fractures due to frequent fights and hard work.
This archaeological project is named Project Crossrail. Archaeologists will continue to explore and search for remnants to help uncover pieces of lost history. This progress in our understanding of the past will be enhanced by studying other skeletons buried in the same area.
See also
- osteometric Points
- Museum of Osteology
- Anthropic Anthropology
- Paleontology
- Bone Clone
Note
References
- Bass, W. M. 2005. Human Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual . 5th Edition. Columbia: Missouri Archaeological Society.
- Buikstra, J. E. and Ubelaker, D. H. (eds.) 1994. Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Ruins . Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series No. 44.
- Cox, M and Mays, S. (eds.) 2000. Human Osteology in Archeology and Forensic Science . London: Greenwich Medical Media.
External links
- The British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarkeology
- Museum of Osteology
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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