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Richard Lee Rhodes (born July 4, 1937) is a historian, American journalist and writer of fiction and non-fiction (which he prefers to call "honesty"), including Pulitzer Prize-winning Atomic Bombing (1986), and most recently, Energy: A Human History (2018).

Rhodes has been awarded a grant from the Ford Foundation, the Guggenheim Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation among others. Rhodes is an affiliate of the Center for Security and International Cooperation at Stanford University. He also often gave lectures and discussions on various subjects for various audiences, including giving testimony before the US Senate on nuclear energy.


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Biography

Richard Rhodes was born in Kansas City, Kansas, in 1937. After his mother committed suicide on July 25, 1938, Rhodes and his older brother, Stanley, grew up in Kansas City, Missouri region by his father, a third-class rail boilermaker. education. When Rhodes was ten years old, their father remarried. The new wife is starving, exploited, and abused by children. One day Stanley enters the police station and reports on their living conditions.

The brothers were transferred from their father's prison and sent to Andrew Drumm Institute, an institute for boys founded in 1928 in Independence, Missouri. Brothers' recognition is an anomaly because it is designed for orphans or the poor and they are not categorized. The Drumm Institute still operates today, and now accepts boys and girls. Rhodes became a member of the board of supervisors in 1991. Rhodes writes of his childhood at A Hole in the World .

Richard and Stanley stayed in Drumm for the rest of their teenage years. Both graduated from high school. Rhodes was accepted at Yale University on a full scholarship and graduated with honors in 1959, a member of the Society of Scripts.

Rhodes has published 23 books and many articles for national magazines. His most famous work, Atomic Bombing , was published in 1986 and earned him the Pulitzer Prize and many other awards. Many of his personal documents and research materials are part of the Kansas Collection at Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas.

Rhodes is the father of two children, is a grandfather, and currently lives in California with his wife, Dr. Ginger Rhodes.

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Nuclear

Rhodes became famous on a national level with his 1986 book, The Making of the Atomic Bomb , a narrative on the history of people and events during World War II of discoveries that led to the science of nuclear fission in the 1930s, through the Manhattan Project and the atomic bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Among his numerous awards, the 900-page book won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction, the National Book Award for Nonfiction, and the National Book Critique Award, and has sold hundreds of thousands of copies in English alone, and has been translated into a dozen or more other languages.

Hailed by historians and former Los Alamos weapons scientists, this book is regarded as a general authority on the history of early nuclear weapons, as well as the development of modern physics in general, during the first half of the 20th century. According to a quote on the first page of the book, Nobel Laureate Isidor Rabi, one of the early participants of the atomic age, said of the book, "A worthy epic from Milton.No other places I've seen the whole story, giving up with such grace and passion it and in revealing detail and simple language that brings the reader through beautiful and profound scientific discoveries and its application. "In 2012 the book is re-published as a 25th anniversary edition with a new introduction by Rhodes.

In 1992, Rhodes followed him by compiling, editing, and writing an introduction to an annotation version of The Los Alamos Primer, by Manhattan Project scientist Robert Serber. The Primary is a set of lectures given to newcomers to the Los Alamos secret lab during wartime to enable them to speed up important questions that need to be solved in bomb design, and most have been declassified in 1965 , but not widely available.

In 1993 Rhodes published the Common Sense about Energy detailing the history of the nuclear power industry in the United States, and the promises of a future nuclear power.

Rhodes published a sequel to The Bombing of Atom in 1995, Dark Sun: The Making of Hydrogen Bombs , which tells the story of atomic espionage during World War II (Klaus Fuchs, Julius, and Ethel Rosenberg, among others), the debate over whether a hydrogen bomb should be produced (see Nuclear weapons history), and finally bomb-making and its consequences for an arms race.

In 1997 Rhodes appeared on the British TV Channel 4 series Equinox episode "A Very British Bomb" about Britain's postwar effort to develop its own nuclear weapons after collaborating with the US has been stopped by the 1946 MacMahon Act.

In 2007, Rhodes published Army of Folly, a chronicle of weapons formed during the Cold War, focusing mainly on Mikhail Gorbachev and the Reagan administration.

The Twilight of the Bombs, the fourth and final volume in the series on nuclear history, was published in 2010. This book documents, among other topics, the nuclear history of post-World Cold War, nuclear proliferation, and terrorism nuclear.

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Other prominent works

John James Audubon , published in 2004, is a biography of French-born American artist John James Audubon (1785-1851). Audubon is known for his vivid watercolor painting illustrations of birds and wildlife, including Birds of America, a multi-volume work published through subscriptions in the mid-19th century, first in Britain and later in America. Union. Rhodes also edits the collection of letters and writings of Audubon published by Everyman Library (Alfred A. Knopf, 2006) - Audubon Readers .

Rhodes' 1997 book Deadly Feasts is a work of honesty about infectious spongiform encephalopathies (TSE), prions, and the career of Daniel Carleton Gajdusek. It reviews the history of the TSE epidemic, beginning with the infection of large numbers of Fore people from New Guinea's Eastern Highlands during the period when they consume their dead at mortuary feasts, and explored the relationship between the new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (nvCJD) in humans and consumption of beef contaminated with bovine spongiform encephalopathy, commonly referred to as mad cow disease.

Hedy's Folly was published in November 2011 and deals with the life and work of Hollywood actress and inventor Hedy Lamarr.

Rhodes' latest book, Hell and Good Company , published in 2015, is about the Spanish Civil War and the changes that come from it.

Source of the article : Wikipedia

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