Artificial nails , also known as fake spikes , fake spikes , fashion spikes , spikes , nail wraps , or nail extensions , are extensions placed above the nails as a fashion accessory. Some artificial nail designs try to mimic the appearance of the original nail as close as possible, while others may be deliberately deviating from the artistic look. Unlike most manicures, fake nails require routine maintenance; it is recommended that they be attended, on average, every two weeks. However, their flexibility in terms of form and design and durability are relatively high are some of the advantages they hold over other types of manicures.
Video Artificial nails
Jenis
Fake nails are extensions, not substitutes, natural nails. There are two main approaches to making artificial nails - tips and forms . The tip is a lightweight "lightweight" plastic plate attached to the nail tips naturally. The shape is a sheet with a sticky end that effectively wraps around the fingertips. On top of this, either acrylic, hard gel, or a combination of both can be applied. Tips are available in a variety of designs, from solid colors to graphic designs such as animal prints and metallic colors. Artificial nails can be shaped, cut, and put into various shapes, including square, square, oval/squoval, round, almond, ballerina/coffin, or stilettos.
One of the popular ingredients used to make acrylic nails is the acrylic methyl methacrylate poly. Mixing the polymer with a "liquid monomer", usually ethyl methacrylate is mixed with several inhibitors, forming a soft bele. This mixture starts to heal immediately, continued until it is completely solid in minutes. Another common ingredient is acrylic gel, which contains photoinitiators that prevent curing until exposed to either ultraviolet or LED lights in certain wavelengths. Several new techniques have also been discovered, trying to make them obsolete above. Dipping, for example, involves painting a nail with a primer and a special base coat, then repeatedly painting the nail with a clear layer and soaking it in powder. Nail products are available in a variety of colors and can affect certain details such as the highly popular French contours, sparkles and manicures.
Another popular alternative to acrylic or gel is wrapping fiberglass or silk nails. It is formed by cutting pieces of fiberglass, silk fabric, or other material to fit on the nail surface (or the pre-installed end), to be sealed onto a nail plate with a resin layer or glue. Those allergic to the chemicals present in the materials mentioned above find alternative possibilities on the nail cover. They can also be used to protect the nails if damaged; silk or fiberglass overlay acts as a fake nail layer, protecting the nail plate from splitting or becoming damaged.
Typically, this method requires the assistance of a trained professional. A cheaper and less rigid tip that can be quickly glued at home is an option for those who do not want to register. Another cheap option is the nail attached, its durability ranges from one day to two weeks.
Maps Artificial nails
History
Historically, fake nails are a common symbol of status worldwide:
- During the Ming Dynasty in China, nobles wore very long fake nails as status symbols indicating that, unlike ordinary folk, they did not have to do manual labor.
- In the early 19th century Greece, upper-class women often wore blank pistachios on their nails, slowly spreading false nail trends across Europe.
- Egyptian women wear nail extensions made of bone, ivory and gold as a status sign because these materials are only available to the rich.
"The earliest experiments and artificial nails produced using monomers and polymer blends were applied to the spikes and extended to the supporting shapes, which hardened and, when the support was removed, were then shaped to look like a natural extension of the nail plate. chemicals that come under the name of the 'family' of acrylic: thus acrylic-made nails are created.All the ingredients that are then used also belong to the acrylic family, but the term 'acrylic nails' has been attached to the method of using liquid monomers and powdered polymers.
In 1954, Fred Slack, a dentist, broke his fingernails at work, and created a fake nail as a temporary looking substitute that looked realistic. After experimenting with different materials to perfect his invention, he and his brother, Tom, patented a successful version and started the company Patti Nails. Fred Slack used equipment and chemicals to replace his original nails, but over time, the process has changed significantly.
By the end of the 20th century, fake nails for women became very popular all over the world. In this day and age there is even a nail arrangement competition. This nail competition judge looks for consistency from nail to nail. They also assess whether or not the nails complement the model hand. If the nail is beautiful, but too long for the model hand, the judge will count the points. Competitors will be judged how neat they work and how organized they are.
Health effects
Perceived benefits
Acrylic nails help hide or repair the damaged, short, or "undesirable" nails. They also help prevent nail biting, breaking, and breaking. They are used when people are unable to grow the length and strength of natural nails they want. This problem can be solved by using certain nail techniques such as nail nails, sculptures, nail wrap, or acrylic coating. Acrylic nails often make natural nails thin when removed although somewhat durable when worn.
Health risks
If installed properly, fake nails are usually not problematic. However, long-term use and poorly fitted nails can damage the nails and inhibit nail growth. The most common problems associated with artificial nails are yeast infections that can develop between fake and natural nails.
When a false nail is applied to the surface of a natural nail, a small type of trauma to a false nail that can occur from something harmless such as scraping the nail on a hard surface can lead to the separation of the nail from the nail bed. This allows bacteria and fungi to potentially enter a separate area to prepare the infection. In fact, most hospitals and other healthcare facilities will not allow their employees to have artificial nails because of the risk of infecting a patient-borne infection. Some premature infant deaths are blamed on acrylic nail infections transmitted to babies by a nurse in the late 1990s. Epidemiologists who have studied outbreaks of bacterial infections at children's hospitals in Oklahoma City, found that half of the sixteen deaths from January 1, 1997 to March 12, 1998, were due to contamination of long fingernails. Infection can also be a risk when nails are applied by bad nail salons that do not follow sanitary practices.
There is a concern over the flammable material used to make acrylic nails. It is recommended that they be kept away from hair straighteners, dryers or curlers, as well as from heat and fire during cooking, to avoid potential fire hazards.
From a work-health standpoint, there can be a danger to nail salon workers who are exposed to chemical fumes from fake nails during their work shifts. Ethyl methacrylate can be used for artificial nails and can cause contact dermatitis, asthma, and allergies to the eyes and nose. Nail salon workers also face exposure to other chemicals used, such as toluene, dibutyl phthalate, and formaldehyde.
Although methyl methacrylate chemistry (MMA) has been banned since the early 1970s, some nail salons still use it. Some signs that nail salons still use MMA may be a much lower price than most other nail salons. There will be a wonderfully strong odor and fruit. In addition, the manicurist will often wear a mask to keep from inhaling harmful chemicals. Over time, MMA exposure can cause long lasting effects such as drowsiness, the head feels light, and trembles.
Music usage
Musicians who play stringed instruments may wear artificial nails as aids to play. Some guitarists like Don Ross, Doyle Dykes, and James Taylor are known to do just that. Many classical and advanced-style guitarists and fingers use various types of artificial nails to get a consistent, clear and bright tone with each pick. The performers of many ancient Chinese instruments, such as guqin, pipe, and ruan, are also commonly used fake nails. Even Indian instrument sarods require nails to tip, so many players use artificial nails to prevent natural nail wear and clutches.
References
Further reading
Books
- Chase, Deborah. New Beauty Book Based on New Medicines. Henry Holt and Company, Inc., 1989.
- Schoon, Douglas D. Nail Structure and Product Chemistry. Milady Publishing, 1996.
Periodical
- Anthony, Elizabeth. "ABC's Acrylics," NailPro Magazine, Oct. 1994.
- Hamacker, Amy. "Dental Adhesives for Nails," NailPro Magazine, June 1994.
External links
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments